King Ludwig Bonfire in Ammergau Alps

On the eve of the birth of Bavaria’s King Ludwig II, the peaks of the Ammergau Alps Nature Park shine bright with the flickering light of bonfires - a tribute to the close connection of the region to their fairytale king.

Who was King Ludwig II?

King Ludwig Otto Friedrich Wilhelm, born on August 25, 1845, succeeded to the throne at the age of 18. He is sometimes known as the "Swan King" or the "Fairytale King", on account of his rather eccentric personality. He favoured extravagant artistic, musical and architectural projects over politics and ruling, and led a rather secluded life.  

The king disliked public functions and formal social events of all sorts, and preferred to spend his time pursuing various creative projects. He also enjoyed travelling through the countryside, chatting with farmers and labourers - making him a great favourite among the Bavarian population. His diary later revealed that he had strong homosexual desires, although he never acted on these.

Bonfires ahoy!

Every summer, on August 24, the Fairytale King's birthday is marked with spectacular bonfires in the Bavarian Alps. The night sees fire makers (Feuermacher) select a group of local men, who scale the mountain to build and light the bonfires. The fires are made by setting alight crowns and wreaths.

Once these fires are lit, these men climb back down with their torches, accompanied by music, and make their way to the village pubs (at least most of them do), which of course stay open until the early hours of the morning – with no shortage of good old German beer!

How can you watch these bonfires?

The centre of Oberammergau houses the perfect view of the bonfires for visitors eager to marvel at the celebrations. Those who decide to stay the night will be able to attend the special guided tours and readings held in Linderhof Castle, the “Royal Villa” of King Ludwig II. Don’t forget to bring your torches if you feel inclined to take one of the many free tours through the magnificent gardens!